Applied and Public Anthropology Careers
Key concepts, cases, and career arenas in applied and public anthropology.
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Questions Covered in This Set
12 cards to master
Applied anthropology
Using anthropological methods and theory to solve practical problems for a client or community.
Public anthropology
Bringing anthropological insight into public debate, policy, and advocacy beyond the academy.
Roughly what share of US anthropology PhDs work outside tenure-track academia?
About half — and most BA holders never enter academia at all.
Human Terrain System (2007–2014)
US Army program embedding social scientists with combat brigades in Iraq and Afghanistan; condemned by the AAA because informed consent is impossible in a war zone.
Why is applied anthropology's history 'uncomfortable'?
It grew partly out of colonial administration and wartime intelligence work (e.g., Evans-Pritchard's Nuer research funding; Benedict and Mead at the Office of War Information).
Lucy Suchman's contribution
Hired by Xerox PARC; her photocopier study produced 'Plans and Situated Actions,' arguing action is improvised in context rather than executed from a plan — reshaping interface design.
Genevieve Bell
Anthropologist who built a research group at Intel, insisting engineers understand how real families worldwide live with devices.
Anthropologists' role in the 2014–16 Ebola epidemic
Explained resistance to safe-burial protocols (funerary washing as a moral obligation to the dead) and helped design burial practices families could accept.
Typical design-research methods
Contextual inquiry in real settings, diary studies, journey mapping, and synthesizing observations into design recommendations.
Argentine Forensic Anthropology Team (1984)
Pioneered forensic identification of victims of state violence, a key advocacy/human-rights application.
Central ethical question of applied work
You always work for someone — who is the client, and what happens to the people you study?
Anthropologist as 'internal critic' in development
In agencies like the World Bank or USAID, asking whether project assumptions about 'beneficiaries' match how people actually organize their lives.